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How to Spot a Class B Battery Project

You already qualify solar sites. A battery site shows itself in three places: the demand line on the power bill, a solar array that would curtail under load displacement, and the outage history.

OntarioClass BDemand ChargesLoad DisplacementBackup PowerBattery Proposal Studio
Paul Kealey · Chief of Voice, Sponge Microgrids·October 2026·7 min read

This guide is for reps who sell solar to Ontario Class B accounts, commercial sites drawing 50 kW to 999 kW, and want to start quoting batteries. Each signal below takes one question or one file on the first call. Battery Proposal Studio does the analysis.

TL;DR
  • ▸Request Green Button data from every prospect and upload it to Battery Proposal Studio. It plots the load and calculates the demand charge ratio.
  • ▸A demand charge ratio above 35% makes the site a battery candidate. Above 50–60%, battery payback often beats solar alone.
  • ▸If load displacement would curtail a net-meter-sized array, a battery stores the surplus and the full array earns the incentive.
  • ▸Ask about outages. Studio simulates how many hours a battery holds the site, so you can size for the protection the client needs.

Three signals to look for

01

Demand charges

Demand charge ratio above 35%

02

Load displacement

Midday solar above site load

03

Backup

Repeat outages with a real cost

01

Look for high demand charge ratios

Solar cuts energy charges ($/kWh). Demand charges ($/kW) follow the site's highest peak in the billing period, which solar does little to move. A battery discharges into that peak. The larger the demand share of the bill, the stronger the battery case. Ontario demand charges have risen every year for five years, which our demand charge rate review covers in detail.

What the battery does to the peak

Target peak (kW)Battery discharges above the lineFacility load00:0012:0024:00

1.1Request Green Button data from every prospect

Ask for it on every call, solar or battery. It costs the client a download from their utility portal. Our smart-meter data guide has the steps for each utility and an email template you can send.

1.2Read the ratio in Battery Proposal Studio

Upload the file to Studio and set the LDC and rate class. Studio plots the interval load and prices it on the site's rate class, then splits the annual cost into demand, energy, Global Adjustment, delivery and fixed charges. The demand share is your ratio. No spreadsheet.

Battery Proposal Studio baseline cost analysis showing demand charges at 59.9% of a $95,719 annual bill
Baseline cost analysis in Battery Proposal Studio. Demand charges make up 59.9% of this site's $95,719 annual bill.

1.3Screen the site

Above 35%, pair a battery with the solar quote. The site above sits at 59.9%, in the range where battery payback often beats solar alone.

Demand charge ratio = demand charges ÷ total bill

35%
50%
60%
Site above · 59.9%

Below 35%

Solar leads.

35%+

Battery candidate.

50–60%+

Battery payback often beats solar alone.

Below 35%

Solar leads the quote. A battery can still earn its place through curtailed solar (section 02) or backup (section 03).

02

Combine battery with the load displacement incentive

The ideal solar plus battery project claims the load displacement capital incentive on a solar array that would curtail without a battery. The battery stores the midday surplus the site can't use, so the full array earns.

  1. 01Start at the net-meter size. Size the array the way you would for a net-metering quote.
  2. 02Convert to load displacement. Keep the array. Production above site load now curtails instead of crediting.
  3. 03Add the battery's value. Assess every value stream the battery brings on top of the incentive.

Load displacement, no battery

CurtailedSite load00:0012:0024:00
Solar used on siteSolar thrown away

Load displacement + battery

StoredUsedlaterSite load00:0012:0024:00
Solar used on siteStored, then used in the evening

Without a battery you shrink the array to avoid curtailment, or you keep it and waste the surplus. Either way the client loses incentive value. With a battery, the full array qualifies and the surplus displaces evening load.

Value streams on the same battery
  • ▸Captured solar. Surplus midday production shifted into evening load.
  • ▸Demand charge reduction. The same battery shaves the monthly peak (section 01).
  • ▸Backup protection. Critical assets stay on through an outage (section 03).

Model it before you quote it. Upload the Green Button data to Battery Proposal Studio and compare solar alone against solar plus battery.

03

Learn to ask about backup

Solar buyers seldom raise outages on their own. Ask. The answers set the hours of protection, and Battery Proposal Studio sizes the battery to deliver them against the site's real load.

Q1Has the facility ever lost power?
Opens the backup case. No outages, lean on sections 01 and 02.
Q2How long did the outages last?
Sets the minimum hours worth quoting.
Q3Were there consequences?
Lost product, downtime, safety. Price one outage.
Q4How often do outages happen?
Frequency × consequence is the cost of doing nothing.
Q5Which assets cannot go down, or need extra protection?
Defines the critical load the battery must carry.
Q6How many hours of protection would they need?
The target you size the battery against.

3.1Size it in Battery Proposal Studio

Upload the load and pick a battery size. Studio simulates outages across the year on the facility's interval data and plots how long the battery carries the site.

Battery Proposal Studio backup power support duration histogram with median 41 hours and 5th percentile 6.7 hours
Backup power support duration in Battery Proposal Studio. 95% of simulated outages hold for 6.7 hours or more.
  • ▸Read the 5th percentile as the floor. Compare it to the hours of protection the client asked for.
  • ▸Short of the target? Change the battery size and rerun while the client is on the call.

3.2Rough math before the Studio

kW
Critical load
×
h
Hours
=
kWh
Backup energy

12 kW of critical load held for 4 hours needs about 48 kWh. Use it to sanity-check the Studio result.

3.3Where the backup case lands

Consequence →

Price the bad day

Rare but costly. Sell it as insurance.

Lead with backup

Frequent and costly.

A bonus

Lead with section 01 or 02.

Note it

Supports section 01 or 02.

RareHow often →Frequent

One signal opens the conversation. Each added signal adds a value stream to the same battery and shortens payback. On every first call, request Green Button data, note the array size you would quote for net metering, and ask about outages and the assets that cannot go down.

Battery Proposal Studio

Got the Green Button file? Run the screen.

Upload your client's interval data, read the demand charge ratio, and size the battery for backup before you write the quote.